In that case, they might search wastebaskets or copy files or hard drives of unattended computers. Spies sometimes physically breach the target organization and investigate the premises.

Spies may also infiltrate through social engineering tactics, for example, by tricking an employee into divulging privileged information. In many cases, industrial spies are simply seeking data their organization can exploit to its advantage.Īn industrial spy may be an insider threat, such as an individual who has gained employment with the company for the purpose of spying or a disgruntled employee who trades information for personal gain or revenge. The target of an investigation might be a trade secret, such as a proprietary product specification or formula, or information about business plans. 103–359 substituted “the Central Imagery Office” for “the central imagery authority within the Department of Defense”.Industrial espionage is the covert, and sometimes illegal, practice of investigating competitors to gain a business advantage. 104–201 substituted “National Imagery and Mapping Agency” for “Central Imagery Office”.ġ994-Par. 107–108 struck out “and” before “the Department of Energy” and inserted “, and the Coast Guard” before semicolon.ġ996-Par. 107–56, § 902(2), substituted “, and activities conducted,” for “and activities conducted”.

107–56, § 902(1), inserted “, or international terrorist activities” before period at end. (J) and (K) as (K) and (L), respectively.Ģ002-Par. 108–177, § 105(d)(1)(A), struck out “the Department of the Treasury,” after “the Federal Bureau of Investigation,”. 108–136 substituted “ National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency” for “National Imagery and Mapping Agency”. “(B) do not refer to counterintelligence or law enforcement activities conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation except to the extent provided for in procedures agreed to by the Director of Central Intelligence and the Attorney General, or otherwise as expressly provided for in this title.” “(A) each refer to intelligence which pertains to the interests of more than one department or agency of the Government and (5) read as follows: “The terms ‘national intelligence’ and ‘intelligence related to the national security’. (4) generally, substituting provisions defining “intelligence community” as including the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and other entities for provisions defining “intelligence community” as including the Office of the Director of Central Intelligence and other entities. 111–259, § 441(2), struck out “, including the Office of Intelligence of the Coast Guard” after “information”. 111–259, § 441(1), inserted “the Coast Guard,” after “the Marine Corps,” and “the Drug Enforcement Administration,” after “the Federal Bureau of Investigation,”. 112–87, § 505(1), substituted “Director of National Intelligence” for “Director of Central Intelligence”.Ģ010-Par. (K) read as follows: “The elements of the Department of Homeland Security concerned with the analysis of intelligence information.”

Domestic espionage definition